• InfoWater Pro

About pressure waves and wave method analysis

Describe how pressure waves are generated and propagated in a distribution system. 


00:03

When using InfoSurge, it is important to understand how pressure waves begin and how they travel through a water network.

00:11

Wave method analysis is the study of how waves are generated

00:15

and how they interact with other parts of a water network as they propagate.

00:20

The wave characteristic method (WCM), which is the computational technique for transient flow analysis used by InfoSurge,

00:30

is based on the concept of pressure wave generation and propagation in pipe systems.

00:36

Many variables determine the characteristics of a wave, including pipe friction.

00:41

Wave speed is predominantly based on pipe properties, including material, diameter, and wall thickness.

00:49

When a wave reaches a boundary, such as a junction, the wave reflects and propagates to other parts of the network.

00:57

Pressure waves originate from the source of a disturbance.

01:01

A disturbance could include: The partial or full closing or opening of a valve

01:07

Starting or shutting down a pump

01:10

A pipe rupture

01:12

A change in reservoir pressure

01:14

Closing a check valve

01:17

Opening a pressure relief valve

01:20

Pressure waves are modified by system discontinuities, such as:

01:25

Components with head/flow characteristics, like valves and pumps

01:31

Junctions

01:32

Surge control components which inject or remove liquid

01:37

InfoSurge has built-in pipe wave speed calculators.

01:42

For more in-depth information about the equations that govern wave method analysis,

01:47

visit the InfoSurge help pages on the Autodesk website.

Video transcript

00:03

When using InfoSurge, it is important to understand how pressure waves begin and how they travel through a water network.

00:11

Wave method analysis is the study of how waves are generated

00:15

and how they interact with other parts of a water network as they propagate.

00:20

The wave characteristic method (WCM), which is the computational technique for transient flow analysis used by InfoSurge,

00:30

is based on the concept of pressure wave generation and propagation in pipe systems.

00:36

Many variables determine the characteristics of a wave, including pipe friction.

00:41

Wave speed is predominantly based on pipe properties, including material, diameter, and wall thickness.

00:49

When a wave reaches a boundary, such as a junction, the wave reflects and propagates to other parts of the network.

00:57

Pressure waves originate from the source of a disturbance.

01:01

A disturbance could include: The partial or full closing or opening of a valve

01:07

Starting or shutting down a pump

01:10

A pipe rupture

01:12

A change in reservoir pressure

01:14

Closing a check valve

01:17

Opening a pressure relief valve

01:20

Pressure waves are modified by system discontinuities, such as:

01:25

Components with head/flow characteristics, like valves and pumps

01:31

Junctions

01:32

Surge control components which inject or remove liquid

01:37

InfoSurge has built-in pipe wave speed calculators.

01:42

For more in-depth information about the equations that govern wave method analysis,

01:47

visit the InfoSurge help pages on the Autodesk website.

When using InfoSurge, it is important to understand how pressure waves begin and how they travel through a water network.

Wave method analysis: the study of how waves are generated and how they interact with other parts of a water network as they propagate.

Wave characteristic method (WCM): computational technique for transient flow analysis used by InfoSurge—based on concept of pressure wave generation and propagation in pipe systems.

A graphical representation of a pipe network used to demonstrate the concept of pressure wave generation and propagation.

Many variables determine characteristics of a wave, including pipe friction.

Wave speed is predominantly based on pipe properties, such as material, diameter, and wall thickness.

When a wave reaches a boundary, such as a junction, the wave reflects and propagates to other parts of the network.

Generation of Pressure Waves:

Pressure waves originate from the source of a disturbance, including:

  • Partial or full closing or opening of a valve
  • Starting or shutting down a pump
  • Pipe rupture
  • Change in reservoir pressure
  • Closing a check valve
  • Opening a pressure relief valve

An illustration of a pressure wave originating from a disturbance.

Pressure Wave Modification:

Pressure waves are modified by system discontinuities, such as:

  • Components with head/flow characteristics, like valves and pumps
  • Junctions
  • Surge control components which inject or remove liquid

InfoSurge has built-in pipe wave speed calculators.

For more in-depth information about the equations that govern wave method analysis, visit the InfoSurge help pages on the Autodesk website.

Was this information helpful?