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Place an architectural column to box out a structural column within a wall.
Type:
Tutorial
Length:
6 min.
Tutorial resources
These downloadable resources will be used to complete this tutorial:
Transcript
00:03
In
00:04
an architectural column will inherit the layers and finishes of the wall.
00:08
It is joined to,
00:09
they are used to box out around the structural column that's built into a wall
00:14
or to create pillars and masonry walls where needed,
00:18
the architectural column can also be used as the decorative encasing
00:22
to a standalone structural column.
00:24
And if I zoom into the column at the top right corner of the plan, here,
00:28
we can see we have a concrete column which is built into the complex external wall.
00:34
If I select the column,
00:35
we can see it's the 12 by 12 inch concrete rectangular column type,
00:40
this has been positioned so that it's recessed into
00:43
the external wall in line with the cmu layer
00:46
with the external finishes continuing past the column.
00:50
And we would like the internal finishes
00:52
to encase the column.
00:54
However, at the moment, they run through the column
00:57
which makes it appear as if they stop either side of the column.
01:01
So we'll use an architectural column joined to the wall
01:05
to extend these finishes around the column.
01:08
And as we've seen, the concrete column is 12 by 12 inches,
01:12
the finishes for this wall are three inches thick.
01:15
So therefore,
01:15
we would need six inches bigger than that to allow for the finishes on both sides.
01:20
So
01:21
let's go to the architecture ribbon tab and from
01:23
the build panel under the structural column tool,
01:26
we choose to place an architectural column
01:29
looking at the type selector. We have the 24 by 24 inch column.
01:34
So we'll choose the 18 by 18 inch type.
01:37
And now we can place this
01:39
by just snapping into the center of the
01:41
column or the intersection of the grid lines here
01:44
and straight away, we can see that it inherits the finishes of that external wall.
01:49
And they're now extended around the outside of the column
01:52
to give us the inca
01:53
and detail that we want.
01:57
So next,
01:57
I will choose zoom to fit from the navigation bar so we can see the whole plan again
02:04
and now zooming into the middle of the area where the petitions are.
02:09
We can see that we have some steel columns placed.
02:13
And ideally, we would like the petition finishes to encase those columns.
02:19
So once again, we'll go to the architecture ribbon tab
02:22
from the build panel on the column. We'll choose the architectural column.
02:26
We got the 18 by 18 inch column selected. So
02:29
we'll click to place that
02:31
in the middle of the column here.
02:33
And again, we can see those finishes be inherited by the column
02:36
and follow around the outside.
02:39
However, they are a little bit big. So let's select the column
02:43
and then from the properties pallette, we'll choose edit type
02:46
to access its type properties.
02:49
We'll then click duplicate to create a new version.
02:52
And we'll name this 16 inch by 16 inch,
02:57
then click, OK, to accept that new name and create the new column.
03:01
And we can see we have the parameters here for depth and width.
03:04
So we'll change each of these to be 16 inches
03:13
and then we'll click. OK.
03:15
And we can see that new column type applied to the one that we already had placed
03:19
and the finishes are now closer to the column
03:21
as we want for this detail.
03:24
So now we can just copy this architectural column across to the next. So
03:27
with it selected from the modified columns, ribbon, we choose the copy to
03:32
and then we can snap from the middle of the
03:33
steel column to the middle of the next steel column.
03:37
And again, as soon as it's placed, we can see those finishes be inherited once more.
03:43
And now zooming out a little,
03:45
we can see we have this masonry wall which spans the entire width of the building.
03:50
And although it does have a pillar in the middle of it,
03:52
we do need to add one more either side of this
03:55
to strengthen it and make it structurally more stable.
04:01
So once again, from the architecture tab,
04:04
we'll choose to place the architectural column.
04:07
And this time we'll choose the 18 by 24 inch one.
04:11
And now, as we go over the wall, we can use the space bar to change its orientation.
04:16
We could place it a line to the edge of the wall. So it was thicker on just one side, but
04:21
we'll place it centrally.
04:23
And then we can see that it inherits that masonry
04:26
material and it extends out to give us the pillar
04:29
in the middle of the wall.
04:31
So now we just need to make it central along the length of that wall.
04:35
So we'll go to the annotate ribbon tab from the dimension panel,
04:38
we'll choose the aligned dimension tool.
04:42
And first, we'll select the center of the column we've just placed.
04:45
So then we'll select the grid line in the middle
04:48
and then the grid line above or the center of the column.
04:51
And then once we have those, we can click to place the dimensions down
04:55
and now we'll click the equality toggle for these dimensions
05:00
and this will set them to be equal,
05:02
which in turn will mean that the column will be equally spaced
05:06
between the middle grid line and the upper
05:09
grid line that we selected for the dimensions.
05:12
So now we just need to copy this column down to the wall below.
05:17
So
05:18
we'll select it first
05:20
and then from the modify columns, ribbon tab,
05:23
we'll choose the mirror, pick access tool.
05:26
And then we just need to click on the middle grid line
05:29
and then the column will be mirrored into position on the wall below.
05:34
So finally,
05:35
we'll just delete the dimensions that we created as we don't need those in the plan.
05:39
So
05:40
we'll select those
05:41
and then from the modified ribbon tab, we'll just choose the delete tool
05:45
and we'll be given a warning that we cannot ignore.
05:48
And this tells us that the dimension had the quality constraint toggled on.
05:52
And if we delete the dimension,
05:54
the equality constraint will remain if we choose. OK,
05:57
let's click un constraint
05:59
to remove the constraint from the column.
Video transcript
00:03
In
00:04
an architectural column will inherit the layers and finishes of the wall.
00:08
It is joined to,
00:09
they are used to box out around the structural column that's built into a wall
00:14
or to create pillars and masonry walls where needed,
00:18
the architectural column can also be used as the decorative encasing
00:22
to a standalone structural column.
00:24
And if I zoom into the column at the top right corner of the plan, here,
00:28
we can see we have a concrete column which is built into the complex external wall.
00:34
If I select the column,
00:35
we can see it's the 12 by 12 inch concrete rectangular column type,
00:40
this has been positioned so that it's recessed into
00:43
the external wall in line with the cmu layer
00:46
with the external finishes continuing past the column.
00:50
And we would like the internal finishes
00:52
to encase the column.
00:54
However, at the moment, they run through the column
00:57
which makes it appear as if they stop either side of the column.
01:01
So we'll use an architectural column joined to the wall
01:05
to extend these finishes around the column.
01:08
And as we've seen, the concrete column is 12 by 12 inches,
01:12
the finishes for this wall are three inches thick.
01:15
So therefore,
01:15
we would need six inches bigger than that to allow for the finishes on both sides.
01:20
So
01:21
let's go to the architecture ribbon tab and from
01:23
the build panel under the structural column tool,
01:26
we choose to place an architectural column
01:29
looking at the type selector. We have the 24 by 24 inch column.
01:34
So we'll choose the 18 by 18 inch type.
01:37
And now we can place this
01:39
by just snapping into the center of the
01:41
column or the intersection of the grid lines here
01:44
and straight away, we can see that it inherits the finishes of that external wall.
01:49
And they're now extended around the outside of the column
01:52
to give us the inca
01:53
and detail that we want.
01:57
So next,
01:57
I will choose zoom to fit from the navigation bar so we can see the whole plan again
02:04
and now zooming into the middle of the area where the petitions are.
02:09
We can see that we have some steel columns placed.
02:13
And ideally, we would like the petition finishes to encase those columns.
02:19
So once again, we'll go to the architecture ribbon tab
02:22
from the build panel on the column. We'll choose the architectural column.
02:26
We got the 18 by 18 inch column selected. So
02:29
we'll click to place that
02:31
in the middle of the column here.
02:33
And again, we can see those finishes be inherited by the column
02:36
and follow around the outside.
02:39
However, they are a little bit big. So let's select the column
02:43
and then from the properties pallette, we'll choose edit type
02:46
to access its type properties.
02:49
We'll then click duplicate to create a new version.
02:52
And we'll name this 16 inch by 16 inch,
02:57
then click, OK, to accept that new name and create the new column.
03:01
And we can see we have the parameters here for depth and width.
03:04
So we'll change each of these to be 16 inches
03:13
and then we'll click. OK.
03:15
And we can see that new column type applied to the one that we already had placed
03:19
and the finishes are now closer to the column
03:21
as we want for this detail.
03:24
So now we can just copy this architectural column across to the next. So
03:27
with it selected from the modified columns, ribbon, we choose the copy to
03:32
and then we can snap from the middle of the
03:33
steel column to the middle of the next steel column.
03:37
And again, as soon as it's placed, we can see those finishes be inherited once more.
03:43
And now zooming out a little,
03:45
we can see we have this masonry wall which spans the entire width of the building.
03:50
And although it does have a pillar in the middle of it,
03:52
we do need to add one more either side of this
03:55
to strengthen it and make it structurally more stable.
04:01
So once again, from the architecture tab,
04:04
we'll choose to place the architectural column.
04:07
And this time we'll choose the 18 by 24 inch one.
04:11
And now, as we go over the wall, we can use the space bar to change its orientation.
04:16
We could place it a line to the edge of the wall. So it was thicker on just one side, but
04:21
we'll place it centrally.
04:23
And then we can see that it inherits that masonry
04:26
material and it extends out to give us the pillar
04:29
in the middle of the wall.
04:31
So now we just need to make it central along the length of that wall.
04:35
So we'll go to the annotate ribbon tab from the dimension panel,
04:38
we'll choose the aligned dimension tool.
04:42
And first, we'll select the center of the column we've just placed.
04:45
So then we'll select the grid line in the middle
04:48
and then the grid line above or the center of the column.
04:51
And then once we have those, we can click to place the dimensions down
04:55
and now we'll click the equality toggle for these dimensions
05:00
and this will set them to be equal,
05:02
which in turn will mean that the column will be equally spaced
05:06
between the middle grid line and the upper
05:09
grid line that we selected for the dimensions.
05:12
So now we just need to copy this column down to the wall below.
05:17
So
05:18
we'll select it first
05:20
and then from the modify columns, ribbon tab,
05:23
we'll choose the mirror, pick access tool.
05:26
And then we just need to click on the middle grid line
05:29
and then the column will be mirrored into position on the wall below.
05:34
So finally,
05:35
we'll just delete the dimensions that we created as we don't need those in the plan.
05:39
So
05:40
we'll select those
05:41
and then from the modified ribbon tab, we'll just choose the delete tool
05:45
and we'll be given a warning that we cannot ignore.
05:48
And this tells us that the dimension had the quality constraint toggled on.
05:52
And if we delete the dimension,
05:54
the equality constraint will remain if we choose. OK,
05:57
let's click un constraint
05:59
to remove the constraint from the column.
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