Performing a Fireflow Analysis

00:04

A well set up firef flow model can be used

00:06

to identify hydraulic weaknesses due to proposed operational changes.

00:11

In this exercise,

00:12

you assign firef flow demands and run a standard firef flow analysis

00:17

to begin double click the desired project dot APR X file to open Argi

00:22

pro.

00:23

Once the project starts,

00:25

click the info water pro tab to open the info water pro ribbon

00:29

in the project panel, click initialize,

00:33

you will perform the firef flow analysis only on

00:35

the pipes proposed to be installed by 2030.

00:38

In the model explorer,

00:39

use the scenario dropdown list to select the

00:47

on the info water pro ribbon in the domain panel, click domain manager

00:53

in the domain manager select DB query as the element source,

00:58

select pipes 2030 from the drop down list and then click add

01:04

now select the pipe's existing query from the dropdown list and click remove

01:11

the domain now contains only the pipes proposed to be installed by 2030.

01:16

Click add connecting nodes to add all nodes

01:18

connecting to the proposed pipes to the domain.

01:22

Firef demands will be added to these junctions to determine

01:25

if the proposed area can sufficiently deliver firef flows.

01:29

Click close to close the domain manager,

01:33

you can now set the firef flow value to test for the selected group of pipes

01:37

on the info water pro ribbon in the edit panel, click group editing

01:43

in the group editing dialogue in the desired element selection group.

01:46

Ensure that domain is selected.

01:50

Also ensure that firef flow is selected in the element list.

01:54

These should be selected by default

01:58

in the applicable attributes group, set the FIREF flow GPM value to 750

02:03

then click apply,

02:06

click OK. To confirm then close to close the group editing window.

02:11

It is now time to run the simulation

02:14

on the info water pro ribbon in the analysis panel, click run

02:20

in the run manager on the standard tab.

02:22

Select the base option from the drop down lists for report options,

02:26

simulation options and time setting.

02:29

Click the firef flow tab.

02:32

Here you set the conditions for the firef flow analysis.

02:37

When you enter a time or set a duration,

02:39

you are technically creating an extended period simulation.

02:42

However,

02:43

this firef flow time setting will run a

02:45

standard simulation for a specified number of time steps

02:48

only once it reaches the time specified. Will it apply the firef flow?

02:53

Another caveat when doing this is that you lose control

02:56

of your boundary conditions such as your tank levels,

02:59

which pumps are operating,

03:01

click select time

03:02

and then in the pop-up, click and drag the slider to set the time to 10 hours.

03:07

This means that the firef flow demands are

03:09

not applied until hour 10 of the simulation.

03:13

Everything before that time is considered to be a standard simulation.

03:17

Click. OK.

03:19

Click run.

03:21

The Firefly report opens automatically in the report manager.

03:26

If you are prompted to switch to the most recent output data, click yes.

03:31

In this report,

03:31

you can find answers to some general firef flow questions

03:34

such as can firef flows be supplied for the entire model

03:39

to answer this question. Look at the residual pressure column,

03:42

right. Click the column header and select sort of sending

03:47

the lowest value is more than 20 psi which is

03:50

the residual pressure that was set in the run manager.

03:52

Firef flow tab.

03:54

Therefore, you can answer that yes, firef flows can be supplied here.

03:58

Keep in mind that these results are very limited because again,

04:01

the firef flow demands are not applied until the hour

04:04

is specified and you lose control over your boundary conditions.

04:08

With these limitations in mind,

04:10

it may be preferable to create a new scenario with the boundary conditions

04:14

you want already specified and then exclude the time settings and duration.

04:19

Furthermore, if you want to see results from hydrants during multiple times steps,

04:23

then you would use the multi

04:24

firef flow tab for that capability.

04:27

When you are finished, close, the report manager

Video transcript

00:04

A well set up firef flow model can be used

00:06

to identify hydraulic weaknesses due to proposed operational changes.

00:11

In this exercise,

00:12

you assign firef flow demands and run a standard firef flow analysis

00:17

to begin double click the desired project dot APR X file to open Argi

00:22

pro.

00:23

Once the project starts,

00:25

click the info water pro tab to open the info water pro ribbon

00:29

in the project panel, click initialize,

00:33

you will perform the firef flow analysis only on

00:35

the pipes proposed to be installed by 2030.

00:38

In the model explorer,

00:39

use the scenario dropdown list to select the

00:47

on the info water pro ribbon in the domain panel, click domain manager

00:53

in the domain manager select DB query as the element source,

00:58

select pipes 2030 from the drop down list and then click add

01:04

now select the pipe's existing query from the dropdown list and click remove

01:11

the domain now contains only the pipes proposed to be installed by 2030.

01:16

Click add connecting nodes to add all nodes

01:18

connecting to the proposed pipes to the domain.

01:22

Firef demands will be added to these junctions to determine

01:25

if the proposed area can sufficiently deliver firef flows.

01:29

Click close to close the domain manager,

01:33

you can now set the firef flow value to test for the selected group of pipes

01:37

on the info water pro ribbon in the edit panel, click group editing

01:43

in the group editing dialogue in the desired element selection group.

01:46

Ensure that domain is selected.

01:50

Also ensure that firef flow is selected in the element list.

01:54

These should be selected by default

01:58

in the applicable attributes group, set the FIREF flow GPM value to 750

02:03

then click apply,

02:06

click OK. To confirm then close to close the group editing window.

02:11

It is now time to run the simulation

02:14

on the info water pro ribbon in the analysis panel, click run

02:20

in the run manager on the standard tab.

02:22

Select the base option from the drop down lists for report options,

02:26

simulation options and time setting.

02:29

Click the firef flow tab.

02:32

Here you set the conditions for the firef flow analysis.

02:37

When you enter a time or set a duration,

02:39

you are technically creating an extended period simulation.

02:42

However,

02:43

this firef flow time setting will run a

02:45

standard simulation for a specified number of time steps

02:48

only once it reaches the time specified. Will it apply the firef flow?

02:53

Another caveat when doing this is that you lose control

02:56

of your boundary conditions such as your tank levels,

02:59

which pumps are operating,

03:01

click select time

03:02

and then in the pop-up, click and drag the slider to set the time to 10 hours.

03:07

This means that the firef flow demands are

03:09

not applied until hour 10 of the simulation.

03:13

Everything before that time is considered to be a standard simulation.

03:17

Click. OK.

03:19

Click run.

03:21

The Firefly report opens automatically in the report manager.

03:26

If you are prompted to switch to the most recent output data, click yes.

03:31

In this report,

03:31

you can find answers to some general firef flow questions

03:34

such as can firef flows be supplied for the entire model

03:39

to answer this question. Look at the residual pressure column,

03:42

right. Click the column header and select sort of sending

03:47

the lowest value is more than 20 psi which is

03:50

the residual pressure that was set in the run manager.

03:52

Firef flow tab.

03:54

Therefore, you can answer that yes, firef flows can be supplied here.

03:58

Keep in mind that these results are very limited because again,

04:01

the firef flow demands are not applied until the hour

04:04

is specified and you lose control over your boundary conditions.

04:08

With these limitations in mind,

04:10

it may be preferable to create a new scenario with the boundary conditions

04:14

you want already specified and then exclude the time settings and duration.

04:19

Furthermore, if you want to see results from hydrants during multiple times steps,

04:23

then you would use the multi

04:24

firef flow tab for that capability.

04:27

When you are finished, close, the report manager

Video quiz

Required for course completion

Which type of simulation can be used to identify hydraulic vulnerabilities due to proposed operational changes?

(Select one)
Select an answer

1/1 questions left unanswered

Step-by-step:

A well set up fireflow model can be used to identify hydraulic weaknesses due to proposed operational changes.

  1. Open the appropriate .aprx file in ArcGIS Pro.
  2. From the ribbon, InfoWater Pro tab, Project panel, click Initialize.

To perform the fireflow analysis only on the pipes proposed to be installed by 2030:

  1. In the Model Explorer, expand the Scenario drop-down.
  2. Select the 2030_MAXDAY scenario.
  3. Click OK to confirm.
    The Model Explorer, with the Scenario drop-down list displaying the selection of the desired scenario.
  4. On the InfoWater Pro ribbon, in the Domain panel, click Domain Manager.
  5. In the Domain Manager, for the Element Source, select DB Query.
  6. Expand the adjacent drop-down and select PIPES_2030.
  7. Click Add.
    The Domain Manager, with DB Query selected as the Element Source and PIPES_2030 selected.
  8. Expand the DB Query drop-down.
  9. Select the PIPES_EXISTING query.
  10. Click Remove.

The domain now contains only the pipes proposed to be installed by 2030.

  1. Click Add Connecting Nodes to add all nodes connecting to the proposed pipes to the domain.

Fireflow demands will be added to these junctions to determine if the proposed area can sufficiently deliver fireflows.

  1. Click Close to close the Domain Manager.

To set the fireflow value to test for the selected group of pipes:

  1. On the ribbon, InfoWater Pro tab, Edit panel, click Group Editing.
  2. In the Group Editing dialog box:
    1. In the Desired Element Selection group, ensure that Domain is selected.
    2. In the Element list, select Fireflow.
    3. In the Applicable Attribute(s) group, set the Fire Flow (gpm) value to 750.
    4. Click Apply.

The Group Editing dialog box with the fireflow options chosen to run them on the domain.

  1. Click OK to confirm.
  2. Click Close.

To configure and run the fireflow simulation:

  1. On the ribbon, InfoWater Pro tab, Analysis panel, click Run.
  2. In the Run Manager, click the Standard tab.
  3. Expand the Report Options drop-down.
  4. Select BASE, Base Simulation Report.
  5. Expand the Simulation Options drop-down.
  6. Select BASE, Base Simulation Option.
  7. Expand the Time Setting drop-down.
  8. Select BASE, Base Simulation Time.
    The Run Manager, with the BASE simulation selected for the report, simulation, and time options.
  9. Click the Fireflow tab.

IMPORTANT: While setting the conditions for the fireflow analysis on the Fireflow tab, be aware that when you enter a time or set a duration, you are technically creating an extended period simulation. However, this fireflow time setting will run a standard simulation for a specified number of timesteps. Only once it reaches the time specified will it apply the fireflow. Another caveat when doing this is that you lose control of your boundary conditions, such as your tank levels, which pumps are operating.

  1. Click Select Time.
  2. In the Select Time popup, click and drag the slider to set the time to 10:00 hrs.
    The Select Time popup with the slider at 10:00 hrs for the BASE scenario.

NOTE: The fireflow demands are not applied until hour 10 of the simulation. Everything before that time is considered to be a "standard" simulation.

  1. Click OK to close the Select Time dialog box.
  2. In the Run Manager, click Run.
    The Run Manager, Fireflow tab, with the Run icon highlighted.

The Fireflow report opens automatically in the Report Manager.

  1. If you are prompted to switch to the most recent output data, click Yes.
  2. Use the Report Manager to answer general fireflow questions, such as, can fireflows be supplied for the entire model?
  3. Right-click the Residual Pressure column header and select Sort Ascending.
    Report Manager for Fireflow analysis with Residual Pressure column highlighted

The lowest value is more than 20 psi, which is the residual pressure that was set in the Run Manager Fireflow tab. Therefore, fireflows can be supplied here.

IMPORTANT: These results are very limited because the fireflow demands are not applied until the hour specified, and you lose control over your boundary conditions. With these limitations in mind, it may be preferable to create a new scenario with the boundary conditions you want already specified, and then exclude the time settings and duration.

  1. When you are finished, click Hide to close the Report Manager.
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